BIL vs SGOV: Which ETF Is Better in 2026?
A metric-by-metric comparison of State Street SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) and iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF (SGOV) — both US Bonds - Government funds — using ETFValuer's daily-updated rankings.
Educational content — not financial advice. Data as of July 25, 2026. ~5 minute read.
The Verdict
BIL and SGOV compete directly — both are US Bonds - Government funds chasing the same job in a portfolio. That makes this a genuine either/or: the index each tracks, what it costs, and how it has handled drawdowns are what separate them, not the broad exposure they give you.
On ETFValuer's overall model — which blends return, risk-adjusted performance, cost, drawdown, size and volatility — SGOV scores higher: 59.2 (Grade C) versus 57.4 for BIL. That doesn't make BIL a bad fund; it means SGOV currently edges it out on this specific mix of factors. Read the metric-by-metric breakdown below before deciding which matters more for your own portfolio.
Head-to-Head: Every Metric
| BIL | SGOV | |
|---|---|---|
| Category | US Bonds - Government | US Bonds - Government |
| Expense ratio | 0.14% | 0.09% |
| Fund size (AUM) | $47.1B | $95.9B |
| Dividend yield | 3.85% | 3.85% |
| 1-year return | +3.81% | +3.88% |
| 3-year return | +14.26% | +14.53% |
| Volatility | 0.20% | 0.19% |
| Max drawdown | -0.01% | -0.01% |
| Sharpe ratio | -5.96 | -5.94 |
| ETFValuer score | 57.4 | 59.2 |
| Grade | C | C |
| Overall rank | #289 | #259 |
Bold marks the better value in each row. "Better" is directional only (e.g. lower cost, higher return) — it isn't a recommendation by itself. See the full methodology.
Cost
SGOV is the cheaper fund, charging 0.09% a year versus 0.14% for BIL — a gap of 0.05 percentage points (about $4.53/year on a $10,000 position) that compounds meaningfully over a multi-decade holding period. See the ETF Fee Calculator for the exact dollar impact at your investment size and horizon.
What BIL's Fees Cost You
BIL charges an expense ratio of 0.14% a year, deducted automatically from the fund's value. Small percentages compound into real money — adjust the figures below to see the impact on your own numbers.
Assumes a constant gross return and no additional contributions — a simplification, but it isolates exactly what the expense ratio costs. Try the full fee calculator to model contributions and compare any two funds.
Performance & Risk
Over the trailing 3 years, SGOV returned +14.53% versus +14.26% for BIL — a gap of about 0.3 percentage points. On risk, SGOV has held up better historically, with a shallower max drawdown (-0.01% vs. -0.01%). SGOV currently has the better risk-adjusted return (Sharpe ratio of -5.94 vs. -5.96), meaning it delivered more return per unit of volatility taken on.
How Closely Do They Track Each Other?
Over the last 3.0 years of daily returns (752 shared trading days), BIL and SGOV show a moderate correlation of 0.686 — related but meaningfully different. That's loose enough that the two funds do behave differently in a meaningful share of market conditions — holding both is defensible if you want exposure to each mandate.
| Measure | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Daily return correlation | 0.686 | Moderate — related but meaningfully different |
| R-squared | 47.1% | 47.1% of BIL's daily moves are explained by SGOV's |
| Tracking error (annualised) | 0.17% | Typical yearly spread between the two funds' returns |
| Annualised return over 3.0y | BIL +4.25% · SGOV +4.69% | SGOV ahead by 0.44 points a year |
Correlation alone understates how far these can drift. Across every rolling 12-month window in the period, BIL finished as much as -0.4 points ahead of SGOV at the best extreme and -0.5 points at the worst — a 0.1-point spread between the best and worst year of relative performance. Two funds can correlate tightly day to day and still deliver very different outcomes over any single year you happen to hold them.
Calculated from daily total returns over the trailing 3-year window, recomputed every day this site refreshes. Correlation of 1.00 means the two funds moved in lockstep; 0.00 means their daily moves were unrelated.
Holdings Overlap
BIL and SGOV share no companies among their top 10 reported holdings. That points to genuinely different exposure, so holding both is more likely to diversify than to duplicate. Full portfolios may still overlap further down the list.
Based on the top 10 holdings in each fund's most recent SEC N-PORT-P filing.
Which One Should You Pick?
Lean BIL if…
- You prefer to keep holdings under one roof at State Street Investment Management
Lean SGOV if…
- You want the lower running cost — 0.09% vs 0.14%, about $5 a year less on a $10,000 position
Whichever you pick, holding both at full weight is usually the wrong answer — see the overlap and correlation sections above.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is BIL or SGOV better?
On ETFValuer's overall model — which blends return, risk-adjusted performance, cost, drawdown, size and volatility — SGOV scores higher: 59.2 (Grade C) versus 57.4 for BIL. That doesn't make BIL a bad fund; it means SGOV currently edges it out on this specific mix of factors. Read the metric-by-metric breakdown below before deciding which matters more for your own portfolio.
Which has the lower expense ratio, BIL or SGOV?
SGOV currently has the lower expense ratio (0.09% vs. 0.14%).
Can I hold both BIL and SGOV?
Yes, and it may be worth doing. BIL and SGOV correlate at only 0.69 over the past 3.0 years, so they behave differently enough that holding both is a genuine diversification decision rather than a redundant one. Size each to the role you want it to play.
Go deeper on either fund
Full daily-updated metrics, holdings context, and category peers.