USO — United States Oil Fund, LP
Commodities Ranked #197 of 458 tracked ETFs · Issued by USCF Investments
USO Price Performance — Growth of $10,000
Value of a $10,000 investment in USO over time, compared with SPY. Both lines are rebased to $10,000 on the first shared date. Based on total returns — prices are adjusted for dividends and splits, so this assumes distributions were reinvested. Hover or tap the chart for exact values.
USO Drawdown
The "underwater" chart: USO's decline from its highest prior value at each point in time. It shows how deep past losses ran and how long the fund took to recover to break-even.
What If You'd Invested in USO?
See what a lump sum in USO would have grown to, with the option to add a regular monthly contribution on top. Figures use total returns — dividends are assumed reinvested.
Past performance doesn't predict future results. Assumes contributions on the first trading day of each month, no trading costs or taxes, and reinvested distributions. History is limited to the range published in the site's daily return data.
Overview
The United States Oil Fund, LP (USO) is a commodities ETF issued by USCF Investments with $1.90 billion in assets under management. It holds a C grade (63.4/100) and ranks 10th out of 22 funds in its category, placing it in the middle of its peer group. The fund’s 0.86% expense ratio exceeds the category median of 0.595%, while its 0.00% dividend yield matches the category norm. Holdings data is not available for this fund.
Price action shows the fund trading at $146.03, which is 90.9% of its 52-week range. Short-term momentum is strong, with one-month returns of +23.78% and year-to-date gains of +111.76%. This recent acceleration contrasts with the three-year return of +83.27%, indicating a significant recent uptrend. The rating was upgraded from D to C on 2026-08-05, reflecting this improved trajectory. Historical data is limited to 3.0 years.
The fund exhibits a beta of 2.15, meaning it moves more than twice as much as the broader market. Annualized volatility is 48.43%, classified as Very High, which coincides with a maximum drawdown of -32.49%. Despite these risks, the Sharpe ratio stands at 1.98, suggesting strong risk-adjusted returns. Liquidity is supported by an average daily volume of 5,985,838 shares and a bid/ask spread of 0.54%.
AI-generated summary based on the data on this page.
Market Backdrop
10-Year Treasury Yield: 4.78% (as of 2026-09-04) — The yield on 10-year US Treasury bonds — the standard "risk-free rate" benchmark used to contextualize this fund’s Sharpe ratio and returns.
CBOE Volatility Index (VIX): 15.30 (as of 2026-09-07) — A real-time gauge of expected S&P 500 volatility over the next 30 days — useful context for this fund’s own volatility label.
Federal Funds Rate: 3.63% (as of 2026-08-01) — The Federal Reserve’s target policy rate, which anchors short-term borrowing costs across the economy.
What USO's Fees Cost You
USO charges an expense ratio of 0.86% a year, deducted automatically from the fund's value. Small percentages compound into real money — adjust the figures below to see the impact on your own numbers.
Assumes a constant gross return and no additional contributions — a simplification, but it isolates exactly what the expense ratio costs. Try the full fee calculator to model contributions and compare any two funds.
USO Liquidity, Domicile & Tax Treatment
Liquidity: Quoted bid/ask spread is 0.54% and average daily volume is 6.0M/day. Tighter spreads and higher volume mean lower round-trip trading costs; this is a live-market snapshot and can widen during volatile sessions. AUM of $1.90B provides ample scale, supporting tight spreads and issuer commitment to keep the fund open.
Domicile & tax treatment: USO is a US-domiciled, SEC-registered ('40 Act) exchange-traded fund. Dividends and capital gains distributions are reported to US investors on Form 1099-DIV, and the fund is not subject to the PFIC reporting or UCITS-specific rules that apply to Irish- or Luxembourg-domiciled funds. Non-US investors should note that US-domiciled ETFs are generally subject to 30% US withholding tax on dividends (unless reduced by treaty) and to US estate tax exposure on the position — Irish-domiciled UCITS ETFs tracking the same index often avoid both, which is why non-US residents frequently prefer the UCITS equivalent where one exists. This is general information, not tax advice — consult a tax professional for your situation.
USO Performance History
| Period | Return |
|---|---|
| 1-Day | +2.87% |
| 1-Week | +9.22% |
| 1-Month | +23.78% |
| 3-Month | +8.05% |
| 6-Month | +39.97% |
| YTD | +111.76% |
| 1-Year | +101.06% |
| 3-Year | +83.27% |
How USO Compares to Other Commodities ETFs
| Rank | Grade | Ticker | Name | 1-Year | Exp. Ratio | AUM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #38 | B |
BCI | abrdn Bloomberg All Commodity Strategy K-1 Free ETF | +45.14% | 0.26% | $3.37B |
| #76 | B |
PDBC | Invesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF | +52.81% | 0.59% | $7.29B |
| #113 | B |
DJP | iPath Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return(SM) ETN | +51.86% | 0.7% | $1.01B |
| #126 | B |
COMT | iShares GSCI Commodity Dynamic Roll Strategy ETF | +49.55% | 0.48% | $1.29B |
| #146 | B |
DBC | Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund | +52.02% | 0.85% | $1.80B |
| #163 | C |
GSG | iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust | +56.90% | 0.75% | $1.01B |
| #178 | C |
DBB | Invesco DB Base Metals Fund | +35.13% | 0.75% | $364M |
| #193 | C |
SLV | iShares Silver Trust | +59.55% | 0.5% | $34.7B |
| #195 | B |
GLDM | SPDR Gold MiniShares | +21.14% | 0.1% | $32.8B |
| #197 | C |
USO | United States Oil Fund, LP | +101.06% | 0.86% | $1.90B |
| #207 | C |
IAU | iShares Gold Trust | +20.94% | 0.25% | $67.5B |
| #216 | C |
IAUM | iShares Gold Trust Micro | +21.20% | 0.09% | $8.14B |
| #220 | C |
GLD | SPDR Gold Shares | +20.74% | 0.4% | $153B |
| #229 | C |
CPER | United States Copper Index Fund, LP | +45.20% | 0.88% | $750M |
| #230 | C |
SGOL | abrdn Physical Gold Shares ETF | +21.00% | 0.17% | $7.75B |
| #271 | C |
OUNZ | VanEck Merk Gold Trust | +20.96% | 0.25% | $2.85B |
| #278 | C |
BAR | GraniteShares Gold Trust | +21.00% | 0.1749% | $1.46B |
| #347 | C |
PPLT | abrdn Physical Platinum Shares ETF | +30.86% | 0.6% | $2.30B |
| #352 | C |
DBA | Invesco DB Agriculture Fund | +11.12% | 0.85% | $1.33B |
| #415 | D |
WEAT | Teucrium Wheat Fund | +29.30% | 1% | $363M |
| #432 | D |
PALL | abrdn Physical Palladium Shares ETF | +20.12% | 0.6% | $769M |
| #458 | F |
UNG | United States Natural Gas Fund, LP | -19.17% | 1.17% | $579M |